Introduction
Jewellery is far more than adornment—it’s a reflection of who we are, a marker of status, a symbol of beliefs, and a tangible connection to cherished memories. At Carathea, with our rich heritage in high-street jewellery, we understand the power of these pieces.
Join us as we explore the history of jewellery in the UK, tracing its evolution from ancient amulets to modern masterpieces, and uncover why humans have worn jewellery for thousands of years.
Ancient Beginnings: The Dawn of Adornment
The earliest known jewellery dates back around 100,000 years, with beads made from shells discovered near Mount Carmel in Israel. Even before this, pierced shells found in South Africa, Algeria, and Morocco hint at humanity’s deep desire for adornment.
Early humans used materials from nature—animal teeth, bones, feathers, grasses, and shells—to create necklaces, bracelets, and pendants. Archaeological digs of burial sites, like Tutankhamun’s Tomb in 1922, reveal that jewellery was often buried with its owner, believed to accompany the spirit into the afterlife.
Credit: Photograph by Rama, Wikimedia Commons, Cc-by-sa-2.0-fr
Small pieces of jewellery were worn in times past in much the same way as we wear them today
Why Humans Wear Jewellery
Throughout history, jewellery has served multiple purposes:
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Function: Hairpins, brooches, and other pieces helped secure clothing or hair.
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Adornment: Humans have always valued beauty. Jewellery highlighted style, rank, or wealth.
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Amulets & Symbols: Talismans, like the Egyptian Ankh, were believed to offer protection or supernatural powers.
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Social Status: In ancient Rome, laws dictated who could wear certain rings or gems, signalling rank and hierarchy. Pearls and gold symbolised wealth and influence.
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Rites of Passage & Religion: Crosses, Stars of David, wedding rings, and milestone jewellery mark significant life events.
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Attraction: Jewellery has long been used to highlight physical features and draw attention.
👉 View our gemstone jewellery here.
The Evolution of Materials & Techniques
As human skill advanced, so did jewellery craftsmanship:
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Metals & Alloys: Early pieces used copper and bronze; gold and silver were prized for beauty and rarity.
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Gemstones: Precious stones like diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds have been cherished since antiquity.
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Techniques: From hammering and polishing to soldering, forging, and stone-cutting, craftsmanship has constantly evolved.
The concept of birthstones, linked to the twelve gemstones on Aaron’s biblical breastplate, continues today, making personalised jewellery a meaningful tradition.
Key Eras in Jewellery History
Medieval Times (1200–1500)
Jewellery was symbolic and protective. Enamelling, inscriptions, and talismans like the evil eye were common.
The Renaissance (14th–17th Century)
Gem cutting flourished, and intricate engravings reflected religious, mythological, or personal themes.
17th & 18th Centuries
Global trade expanded gemstone availability. Diamonds sparkled even in candlelight, and jewellery reflected wealth and influence.
Victorian Era (19th Century)
Nature-inspired floral designs became popular. Men mostly wore wedding rings, while women’s jewellery diversified.
Modern Era (20th Century Onwards)
Movements like Arts & Crafts and Art Nouveau emphasized artistry. Today, mass production coexists with high-end bespoke pieces. Men’s jewellery, personalised charms, and stainless steel creations are increasingly popular.
👉 View our men's jewellery here.
The Lasting Legacy of Jewellery
Jewellery remains a reflection of human creativity, culture, and connection. At Carathea, we offer beautifully crafted pieces that continue this tradition, helping you celebrate milestones, express yourself, and enjoy everyday elegance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What was the first jewellery ever made?
A: The earliest known jewellery dates back around 100,000 years. Archaeologists discovered beads made from shells near Mount Carmel in Israel, showing that humans have adorned themselves for millennia.
Q: Why do people wear jewellery?
A: Jewellery has many purposes: to adorn the body, signify social status, offer protection through talismans or amulets, express religious beliefs, celebrate milestones, and attract attention.
Q: How has jewellery evolved in the UK?
A: Jewellery in the UK has developed through eras like the Medieval, Renaissance, Victorian, and Modern periods. Changes in materials, craftsmanship, and fashion trends shaped how jewellery looks and what it symbolizes today.
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