Pearls are often considered the most elegant and flattering of all jewellery materials. Their soft lustre, gentle glow and natural beauty have been admired for centuries. Unlike gemstones formed deep within the earth, pearls are organic — and it’s this very quality that makes them both special and delicate.
With the right care, pearls can last for generations. In fact, many historic pearls are hundreds of years old and still breathtakingly beautiful. Caring for pearls isn’t difficult, but it does require a little knowledge and attention. This guide explains exactly how to look after your pearl jewellery so it retains its beauty for years to come.
Are Pearls Delicate?
Yes — pearls are relatively soft compared to gemstones.
On the Mohs hardness scale, pearls measure around 2.5, whereas diamonds score a maximum of 10. This means pearls can be scratched or damaged if handled carelessly.
However, softness does not mean fragility in everyday life. Pearls were famously worn regularly by Queen Elizabeth II for decades, proving that with proper care, pearls can be enjoyed often — even daily — without harm.
Can You Wear Pearls Every Day?
You can, as long as you follow a few simple rules.
Pearls benefit from being worn because natural skin oils can help maintain their lustre. The key is avoiding exposure to chemicals, moisture and abrasion, and caring for them properly once removed.
Why Pearl Care Matters
Without appropriate care:
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Pearl surfaces can lose their lustre
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Nacre can become dull or damaged
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Silk threads can weaken or discolour
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Settings and glue can deteriorate
Sadly, many second-hand pearls cannot be resold due to poor maintenance — which is a real shame, as pearls are capable of lasting centuries when cared for correctly.
How to Care for Your Pearl Jewellery
Caring for pearls comes down to three essentials: avoiding chemicals, gentle cleaning, and correct storage.
1. Avoid Beauty Products and Perfume
Perfumes, hairsprays, cosmetics and lotions contain alcohols and chemicals that can permanently damage pearls.
Best practice:
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Apply perfume, skincare and hairspray before putting on pearls
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Allow products to fully dry
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Avoid direct contact between pearls and freshly treated skin
A simple rule to remember is:
“Last on, first off.”
2. Avoid Moisture
Pearls should never be submerged in water.
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Do not shower, bathe or swim wearing pearls
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Never use jewellery cleaning dips or ultrasonic cleaners
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Avoid soaking pearls, even briefly
If your pearls are strung, moisture can seep into the silk thread and cause darkening or weakening. If glued, water can loosen the adhesive.
Cleaning pearls properly:
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Wipe gently with a soft, slightly damp cloth (never wet)
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Dry immediately with a clean cloth
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This removes perspiration and surface residue without damage
3. Remove and Handle Pearls Gently
When taking off pearl jewellery:
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Hold the chain, clasp or setting — not the pearl itself
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Avoid pulling directly on pearls
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Open magnetic clasps by holding both sides of the clasp rather than tugging
This protects both the pearls and their settings.
4. Store Pearls Correctly
Because pearls are soft, they should be stored away from harder jewellery that could scratch them.
Ideal storage:
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A soft fabric pouch or fabric-lined jewellery box
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Stored separately from gemstones and metal pieces
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Away from direct sunlight and heat
Avoid sealed plastic bags, which can dry pearls out over time and damage the nacre.
5. Restringing: Essential Maintenance
Pearl necklaces and bracelets should be restrung every 1–2 years, depending on wear.
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Heavier pearls may need restringing sooner
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Regular restringing prevents breakage
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Knotted silk helps protect pearls from rubbing against one another
This simple maintenance step significantly extends the life of your jewellery.
Pearl Care vs Mother of Pearl Care
While pearls and mother of pearl are both made from nacre, they are used differently in jewellery and require slightly different care.
For detailed guidance, please see our dedicated article on How to Care for Mother of Pearl Jewellery.
To Sum Up
Pearls are timeless, elegant and surprisingly wearable — as long as they’re treated with care. By avoiding chemicals, limiting moisture, storing them correctly and maintaining their settings, your pearl jewellery can retain its beauty for decades, or even generations.
With just a little attention, pearls remain one of the most rewarding and enduring pieces in any jewellery collection.
Frequently Asked Questions about Pearl Care
Can pearls be worn every day?
Yes. Pearls can be worn regularly provided they are kept away from chemicals, moisture and abrasion, and cleaned gently after wear.
Can pearls get wet?
Pearls should not be submerged in water. Prolonged moisture can damage silk threads and weaken settings.
How do you clean pearls safely?
Wipe pearls gently with a soft, slightly damp cloth, then dry immediately. Never use jewellery cleaners or ultrasonic machines.
How should pearls be stored?
Store pearls separately in a soft pouch or fabric-lined box, away from harder jewellery and direct sunlight.
How often should pearl necklaces be restrung?
Ideally every one to two years, depending on how often they are worn and the size of the pearls.
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